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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子(共30句)

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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子

關(guān)于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子大家了解過(guò)多少呢?可能很多人都不是很清楚,下面就是小編分享的 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子介紹,一起來(lái)看一下吧。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以從兩方面入手,一是從be 動(dòng)詞入手,肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be +其它,She is a student.I am a teacher.否定句:主語(yǔ)+be +not +其它,She isn’t a student.I am not a teacher.

一般疑問(wèn)句:be+主語(yǔ)+其它,Is she a student ? Are you a teacher?, 回答時(shí),肯定回答用Yes,主語(yǔ)+be,否定回答用No,主語(yǔ)+be的"否定的縮寫(xiě)。

be動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中學(xué)生很容易掌握,考試時(shí)它都是以各種時(shí)態(tài)出現(xiàn)在卷子中,結(jié)構(gòu)都不是很難,大多數(shù)以數(shù)的形式或時(shí)態(tài)的形式出現(xiàn)在考題中。

二是從行為動(dòng)詞入手,而在從行為動(dòng)詞入手時(shí),我們還要從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。100字日記 m.qdbyfx.cn原創(chuàng)不易,請(qǐng)大佬高抬貴手!

一方面是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(動(dòng)詞后加s或 es)+其它,She likes playing ping-pong.Her father watches TV at home everyday.否定句:主語(yǔ)+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,She doesn’t like play ping-pong.Her father doesn’t watch TV at home.一般疑問(wèn)句:Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它, Does she like playing ping-pong? Does her father watch TV at home?回答時(shí)用 Yes,主語(yǔ)+does,否定回答用 No,主語(yǔ)+doesn’t。(www.fwsIr.com)

另一方面是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,I work in a hospital.They watch TV everyday.否定句:主語(yǔ)+don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,I don’t work in a hospital.They don’t watch TV everyday.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,Do you work in a hospital? Do they watch TV everyday.

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)講解

而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用來(lái)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、有規(guī)律地做某事或者是客觀的事實(shí),因此一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主要用來(lái)表示某個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)的承受者。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)

在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的.句子中,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”,此時(shí)的be動(dòng)詞有三種形式:am/is/are,要隨著人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化而變化。

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語(yǔ)+be(is、am、are)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+by+其他。比如:the book is written by my father.這本書(shū)是我爸爸寫(xiě)的。

2、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語(yǔ)+be(is、am、are)+not+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + 其他。比如:The sentence is not written by your mother.這句話(huà)不是你媽媽寫(xiě)的。

3、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句:Be(is、am、are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+ by +其他+?

4、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + be(is、am、are)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + by +其他+?

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

標(biāo)志詞:always(總是) usually(通常) often(經(jīng)常) sometimes(有時(shí)) never(從不) every(每一) 行為動(dòng)詞詞型變化形式

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞只有第三人稱(chēng)有詞形變化,

其他人稱(chēng)(第一人稱(chēng):I, we;第二人稱(chēng):you;第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù):they、my friends)動(dòng)詞均用原形 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),一般動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句子中的變化規(guī)律:

1、多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后加s play—plays like—likes ,

2、以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does

3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies

4、以元音字母加y結(jié)尾,直接加s buy – buys

5、不規(guī)則變化 have—has

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法

功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。 如:The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。 如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

The earth is round.

構(gòu)成

1.be動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。 如:I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。 如:We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

句型

肯定句:A.be動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+ be + 其它成分 He is a worker.

B.行為動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞(注意人稱(chēng)變化) +其它成分 We like the little cat.

否定句:A.be動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它成分 They are not students.

B.行為動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞(do/does) + not +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分

We don’t like the little cat.

一般疑問(wèn)句:A.be動(dòng)詞: Am / Is /Are +主語(yǔ) + 其它成分

Are you a teacher? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.

Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.

B.行為動(dòng)詞:助動(dòng)詞(Do/Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分

Do you like it? Yes, I do./ No.I don’t .

Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does./ No, he ( she )doesn’t.

特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句

A.be動(dòng)詞: How many students are there in your school?

B.行為動(dòng)詞:What do you usually do on Sunday?

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞be和 have的變化形式

1.動(dòng)詞Be 叫連系動(dòng)詞, 用法:第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用am,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用is,其它人稱(chēng)用are。

2.動(dòng)詞have的用法:第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用has以外,其它人稱(chēng)一律用have。如:

注意事項(xiàng) 1.在英國(guó),人們常用have got代替have,特別在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。

2.當(dāng)have如果不表示“有”時(shí),構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)或否定句時(shí),就借助于助動(dòng)詞do, does

如:I have a new pen .否:I have not a new pen.(表示有)

I have lunch at 12 o’clock.否:I don’t have lunch at 12 o’clock.(表示吃)

二.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):

標(biāo)志詞:now, look, listen,It’s+時(shí)間.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示正在進(jìn)行的、發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

基本結(jié)構(gòu):

am

be is + 動(dòng)詞 ing

are

肯定句:主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞(am, are, is)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞(ing)+ 其他 I am watching TV.否定句:主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞+ not + 現(xiàn)在分詞(ing)+ 其他 I am not watching TV.

一般疑問(wèn)句:Be動(dòng)詞(Am, Are, Is) + 主語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞(ing)+ 其他

Are you watching TV? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.

特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句

What are you doing?

動(dòng)詞的-ing形式的變化規(guī)律:

1.直接加-ing watch—watching clean—cleaning

2.以-y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加-ing study—studying play—playing

3.以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去-e再加-ing make—making come—coming

4.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,

雙寫(xiě)末尾字母,再加-ing cut—cutting

三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法:

表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

標(biāo)志詞:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天),next (下一個(gè)),

from now on(從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始),in the future(將來(lái)),soon(不久)等

結(jié)構(gòu):( 1 ) be(am,is ,are) +going to+動(dòng)詞原形 ( 2 ) will+動(dòng)詞原形

“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形(打算…)”=”will+動(dòng)詞原形(將,會(huì)…)”

I’m going to study tomorrow.I will study tomorrow.

(be going to著重于事先考慮好 will 未事先考慮好)----一般不用考慮

肯定句:主語(yǔ) + be (am, are, is) going to + 動(dòng)詞原形.

主語(yǔ) + will + 動(dòng)詞原形

否定句:主語(yǔ) + be (am, are, is) not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形.

主語(yǔ) + won’t + 動(dòng)詞原形.

一般疑問(wèn)句:Be (Am, Are, Is) + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形?

Will + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形?

特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句?

注意:will 常簡(jiǎn)略為 "ll,并與主語(yǔ)連寫(xiě)在一起,如:I"ll,he"ll,it"ll,we"ll,you"ll,they"ll。

四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

標(biāo)志詞:yesterday(昨天), last (上一個(gè)), this morning(今天早上),ago(以前),

before (在?之前), in 2002(在2002年) 等

用法:表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則:

1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed 如:watch-watched, cook-cooked

2.結(jié)尾是e加d 如:taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied

5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave…

句型:

1、Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化:

⑴am 和is 變?yōu)閣as。 否定(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are 變?yōu)閣ere。 否定(were not=weren’t)

否定句:在 was或were后加not

一般疑問(wèn)句:把was或were調(diào)到句首。

2、行為動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化

否定句:didn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形 如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑問(wèn)句:在句首加Did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句:(1)疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形? 如: What did Jim do yesterday?

(2)疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí):疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday?

附錄:小學(xué)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

一、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成

1.把動(dòng)詞原形中的`i改為a,變成過(guò)去式。如:

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam

2.把重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中的i改為o,變成過(guò)去式。如:

drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote

3.改動(dòng)詞原形中的aw /ow為ew,變成過(guò)去式。如:

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(動(dòng)詞show除外,show—showed)

4.動(dòng)詞原形中的e改為o,變成過(guò)去式。如:

get—got,forget—forgot

5.動(dòng)詞原形中的ee改為e,變成過(guò)去式。如:

feed—fed,meet—met

6.動(dòng)詞原形中的eep改為ept,變成過(guò)去式。如:

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

7.動(dòng)詞原形中的eak改為oke,變成過(guò)去式。如:

break—broke,speak—spoke

8.動(dòng)詞原形中的ell改為old,變成過(guò)去式。如:

sell—sold,tell—told

9.動(dòng)詞原形中的an改為oo,變成過(guò)去式。如:

stand—stood,understand—understood

10.以ought和aught結(jié)尾,且讀音是〔 :t〕的過(guò)去式。如:

bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

11.以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。如:

can—could,shall—should,will—would

12.把動(dòng)詞原形中的o改為a,變成過(guò)去式。如:

come—came,become—became

13.在動(dòng)詞原形后加d或t變成過(guò)去式,并且發(fā)生音變。如:

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。如:

let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕

二.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

原形 過(guò)去式 中文釋義

am was 是(表示存在、狀態(tài)等)

are were 是(表示存在、狀態(tài)等)

become became 成為;變成

begin began 開(kāi)始

break broke 打破

bring brought 拿來(lái);取來(lái);帶來(lái)

build built

buy bought

can could

catch caught

come came

cut cut

do/does did

draw drew

drink drank

drive drove

eat ate

feel felt

find found

fly flew

forget forgot

get got

give gave

go went

have/has had

hear heard

hide hid

is was

keep kept

know knew

leave left

let let

lose lost

make made

may might

mean meant

meet met

put put

read read /e/

ride rode

ring rang

now是什么時(shí)態(tài)的代表

now that的用法及例句:

now that是個(gè)從屬連詞,可以歸入because,as,since這一家族,意思和since(既然,由于)接近,但now?that必須引出一個(gè)新的情況,否則需要由別的詞替代。

例句:

Now you're settled, why don't you take up some serious study?

既然你現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)安頓下來(lái)了,為什么不開(kāi)始正經(jīng)地學(xué)點(diǎn)東西呢?

Now that she was retired she lived with her sister.

現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)退休了,和姐姐一起住。

Now that he’s got this job, there’ll be no holding him back .

既然他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得到了這份工作, 就沒(méi)有什么能制約他的了。

now that,since,as的"區(qū)別:

now that用來(lái)說(shuō)明一種新情況,然后加以推論。

例句:Now that you are ready, we'll start at once.既然你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了,我們馬上開(kāi)始。

since指雙方都明確的原因或眾所周知的原因,側(cè)重主句,從句表示顯然的或已知的理由。

例句:Since you don't like it, I'll put it away.既然你不喜歡,我就把它放在一邊。

as意思是“由于,鑒于”,指客觀事實(shí),常與since互換使用。

例句:As there was no answer, I wrote again.鑒于沒(méi)回復(fù),我又寫(xiě)了一封信。

英語(yǔ)十六種時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

總結(jié)就是把一個(gè)時(shí)段的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或其完成情況進(jìn)行一次全面系統(tǒng)的總結(jié),它有助于我們尋找工作和事物發(fā)展的規(guī)律,從而掌握并運(yùn)用這些規(guī)律,我想我們需要寫(xiě)一份總結(jié)了吧。我們?cè)撛趺磳?xiě)總結(jié)呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的英語(yǔ)十六種時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié),希望能夠幫助到大家。

一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.概念:表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況;有規(guī)律出現(xiàn)的情況;總是發(fā)生的;和事實(shí)真理。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month),once a week(day, year, month),on Sundays(on Mondays ),

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):動(dòng)詞 原形 (如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式)

4.否定形式:主語(yǔ) + am/is/are + no t + 其他; 此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞,則在其前加dont,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),則用doesnt,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn),如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),則用does,同時(shí),還原行為動(dòng)詞。

6.例句:It seldom snows here.這里很少下雪。

He is always ready to help others.他總是樂(lè)于幫助別人。

Action speaks louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1.概念:過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month),in 1990,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或be的過(guò)去式+名詞

4.否定形式:主語(yǔ) + was/were + not + 其他;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

5.一般疑問(wèn)句:was或were放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did 提問(wèn),同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.那些天她經(jīng)常來(lái)幫助我們。

I didnt know you were so busy.我不知道你是這么忙。

三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1.概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) + am/is/are + going to + do + 其它;主語(yǔ) + will/shall + do + 其它

4.否定形式:主語(yǔ) + am/is/are not going to do ;主語(yǔ) + will/shall not do + 其它

5.一般疑問(wèn)句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。{首字母大寫(xiě)}

6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

It is going to rain.天要下雨了。

四、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

1.概念:立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,從過(guò)去看將來(lái),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):The next day (morning , year),the following month(week),etc.1

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) + was/were + going to + do + 其它;主語(yǔ) + would/should + do +其它

4.否定形式:主語(yǔ) + was/were + not + going to + do; 主語(yǔ) + would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑問(wèn)句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我問(wèn),誰(shuí)要去那里。

五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Now, at this time, days, etc.look, listen

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) + be + doing + 其它

4.否定形式:主語(yǔ) + be + not +doing + 其它

5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。

6.例句:How are you feeling today你今天感覺(jué)如何?

He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。

六、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念:表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing +其它

4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+was/were + not +doing+其它

5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把was或were放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě))

6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段時(shí)間她在人民解放軍部隊(duì)工作。 When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),我正在讀報(bào)紙。

七、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念:表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始,并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。常用來(lái)表示詢(xún)問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求等。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,in two days, tomorrow evening

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) + shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其它

4.否定形式:主語(yǔ) + shall/will + not + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其它

5.例句:This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的這個(gè)時(shí)間,他們正坐在電影院。

He won’t be coming to the party.他不去參加聚會(huì)了。

八、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念:表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)間而言,將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,主要用于賓語(yǔ)從句中,尤其多用于間接引語(yǔ)中。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu):should/would + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞

3.例句:They said they would be coming.他們說(shuō)了他們將要來(lái)。

He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.他說(shuō)他不能來(lái)因?yàn)橐_(kāi)會(huì)。

九、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.概念:過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):yet, already ,just, never, ever, so far, by now, since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn),for + 時(shí)間段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) + have/has + p.p(過(guò)去分詞) + 其它

4.否定形式:主語(yǔ) + have/has + not + p.p(過(guò)去分詞) + 其它

5.一般疑問(wèn)句:have或has放句首。

6.例句:Ive written an article.我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了一篇論文。

The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.在過(guò)去的幾年,農(nóng)村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

十、過(guò)去完成時(shí)

1.概念:以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為,或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Before, by the end of last year (term, month),etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) + had + p.p(過(guò)去分詞) + 其它

4.否定形式:主語(yǔ) + had + not +p.p(過(guò)去分詞) + 其它

5.一般疑問(wèn)句:had放于句首。

6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.當(dāng)我們到車(chē)站的時(shí)候,火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。

By the end of last month, we had reviewed four books.到上個(gè)月底,我們已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)了四本書(shū)。 基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) + had + p.p(過(guò)去分詞) + 其它

①肯定句:主語(yǔ) + had + p.p(過(guò)去分詞) + 其它

②否定句:主語(yǔ) + had + not + p.p(過(guò)去分詞) + 其它

③一般疑問(wèn)句:Had +主語(yǔ) + p.p(過(guò)去分詞)+其它

④特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句

十一、將來(lái)完成時(shí)

1.概念:在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):by the time of; by the end of + 時(shí)間短語(yǔ)(將來(lái));by the time + 從句(將來(lái))

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) + be going to/will/shall + have + p.p(過(guò)去分詞) + 其它

4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回來(lái)的時(shí)候,就將發(fā)生巨大的變化。

十二、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)

1.概念:表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間對(duì)將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前所會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu):should/would have done sth.

3.例句:I thought youd have left by this time.我想這會(huì)兒你已經(jīng)走了。

He told them he would have finished it by 8 oclock.他告訴他們他會(huì)在8點(diǎn)以前干完。

十三、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念:表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開(kāi)始,也可能仍在繼續(xù),并可能延續(xù)到將來(lái)。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) + have/has + been + doing + 其它

3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn),for + 時(shí)間段等。

4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour.我已經(jīng)在這里坐了一個(gè)小時(shí)。

The children have been watching TV since six oclock.從6點(diǎn)起,孩子們一直看電視。

十四、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念:表示某個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻,還未完成,一直持續(xù)到之后的當(dāng)前才結(jié)束。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) + had + been + doing + 其它

3.例子:She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考試之前一直患重感冒。

Had they been expecting the news for some time他們期待這個(gè)消息有一段時(shí)間了吧?

4.特殊含義:①尚未完成:He had been writing the novel.他已經(jīng)在寫(xiě)小說(shuō)了。(他沒(méi)寫(xiě)完) ②企圖:He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)。(他曾努力學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)它)

③未得結(jié)果:We had been studying what our enemy had said.我們一直致力于敵人所說(shuō)的。(但是我們沒(méi)有理解)

④最近情況:He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一場(chǎng)架。(最近) ⑤反復(fù)動(dòng)作:He had been asking me the same question.他一直問(wèn)我相同的問(wèn)題。(屢次) ⑥情緒:What had he been doing?他做了什么?(不耐煩)

十五、將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念:表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。是否繼續(xù)下去,要視上下文而定。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu):shall/will have been doing

3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我將在這個(gè)工廠工作20年了。

If we dont hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there.咱們?nèi)绮豢煲稽c(diǎn)兒,等我們到了那兒,店門(mén)就會(huì)關(guān)了。

十六、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念:表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看至未來(lái)某時(shí)以前會(huì)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu):should/would + have + been +現(xiàn)在分詞

3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告訴我,到年底時(shí),他就在那住了30年了。 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法:

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:is / am / are + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

Our classroom is cleaned every day.我們教室每天都被打掃。

I am asked to study hard.我被告知要努力學(xué)習(xí)。

Knives are used for cutting things.刀是用來(lái)切東西的。

2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:was / were + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。

Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.恐龍蛋被放置了很久很久。

3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:will+ be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

A new hospital will be built in our city.我們城市將要修建一家新醫(yī)院。

Many more trees will be planted next year.明年會(huì)種更多的樹(shù)。

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:am / is / are + being + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→

My bike is being repaired by Tom now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行車(chē)。

They are planting trees over there.→

Trees are being planted over there by them.他們?cè)谀抢锓N植的樹(shù)木。

5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:has / have + been + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

This book has been translated into many languages.這本書(shū)被翻譯成多種文字。

Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.在許多國(guó)家有許多人造衛(wèi)星被送上了太空。

6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:was/were + being + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.當(dāng)他的父母趕到醫(yī)院的時(shí)候這個(gè)男孩正在做手術(shù)。

The new road was being made.這條新路正在修筑。

7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:had + been + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老師來(lái)之前,教室尚未打掃。The tickets had been sold out before I came to the cinema.在門(mén)票被銷(xiāo)售一空前我趕到了電影院。

8.將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:shall/will + have done

They will have been married for 20 years by then.屆時(shí),他們結(jié)婚將滿(mǎn)20周年。

The project will have been completed before May.該項(xiàng)目將在五月前完成。

9.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

Young trees must be watered often.小樹(shù)需要經(jīng)常澆水。

Your mistakes should be corrected right now.你應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在就改正你的錯(cuò)誤。

The door may be locked inside.這扇門(mén)可以反鎖。

Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.你的家庭作業(yè)可以明天交。

初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):

概念: 經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays

基本結(jié)構(gòu) :① be 動(dòng)詞;②實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

否定形式:① am/is/are+not; ②謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,A.主語(yǔ)不是三單式,則don't+動(dòng)詞原形 B.主語(yǔ)為三單式,則 doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形。

一般疑問(wèn)句:①把 be 動(dòng)詞放于句首;②謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,A.主語(yǔ)不是三單式,用助動(dòng)詞 Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形

B.主語(yǔ)為三單式,則Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形

Helen ________ a good student.(be)

Helen ________ fishing very much.(like)

Helen’s friends usually ________ to school by bike.(go)

二、一般過(guò)去時(shí):

概念: 過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): …ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, at last, in the end, finally, at first

基本結(jié)構(gòu): ① was/were;②實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 (dodid, comecame, stopstopped)

否定形式:① was/were+not; ②在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加 didn't ,同時(shí)還原實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,即didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形

一般疑問(wèn)句:① was 或 were 放于句首;②用助動(dòng)詞 do 的過(guò)去式did 提問(wèn),同時(shí)還原實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。

Helen ________ born in Wuxi.(be)

Helen ________ to school by bike yesterday.(go)

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) :

概念: 表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): now, at this time, these days, look, listen

基本結(jié)構(gòu): am/is/are+doing 否定形式: am/is/are+not+doing.

一般疑問(wèn)句:把 be 動(dòng)詞放于句首。

Listen, Helen ________ a song in the room.(sing)

四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):

概念: 表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): at this time yesterday, at that time, from 6 to 8 last night, at 5 yesterday evening或以 when/while 引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。

基本結(jié)構(gòu): was/were+doing 否定形式: was/were + not + doing.

一般疑問(wèn)句:把 was 或 were 放于句首。

Helen ________ TV at six last night.(watch)

I ________ TV when Mum came home last night.(watch)

五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):

概念: 過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) : since…,for…,in/during the past few/two years, ever, yet, already, recently, over the years(幾年來(lái),這么多年來(lái)),主(現(xiàn)完)+since +從(一過(guò)),just(注意和just now的區(qū)別),so far, till now

基本結(jié)構(gòu): have/has + done 否定形式: have/has + not +done.

一般疑問(wèn)句: have 或 has+主語(yǔ)+ done

Helen ________ in Nanjing for twenty yearsThe readers are all very happy because they ________ a new book.(receive)

六、過(guò)去完成時(shí):

概念: 以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為,或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): by the end of last year(term, month…) ,by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間,主(過(guò)完)+before+從(一過(guò))

基本結(jié)構(gòu): had + done.否定形式: had + not + done.

一般疑問(wèn)句: had 放于句首。

They ________ in Nanjing by the end of last year.(be)

The plane ___________ off before/when we got to the airport.(take)

七、一般將來(lái)時(shí):

概念: 表示目前將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by+將來(lái)的時(shí)間,the day after tomorrow

基本結(jié)構(gòu): am/is/are/going to do 或 will/shall + do.

否定形式: am/is/are/not going to + do或 will/shall not+ do.一般疑問(wèn)句:am/is/are 放于句首或will/shall 提到句首。

Helen ________ to Shanghai next week.(fly)

八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):

概念: 立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,從過(guò)去看將來(lái),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): the next day(morning, year…)

基本結(jié)構(gòu): ① was/were/going to + do ;② would/should + do.

否定形式:① was/were/not + going to + do; ② would/should + not + do.

一般疑問(wèn)句:① was 或 were 放于句首;② would/should 提到句首。

Helen said she ________ to Shanghai the next month.(fly)

延伸閱讀:幾種常見(jiàn)的時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換形式:

一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,瞬間動(dòng)詞卻不能。但是,可用別的表達(dá)方式:①瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“一段時(shí)間+ ago”的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型中;②瞬間動(dòng)詞可改成與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ),與一段時(shí)間連用;③瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“It is + 一段時(shí)間+ since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)”的句型中,表示“自從……以來(lái)有……時(shí)間”的意思,主句一般用it is來(lái)代替It has been;④瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“Some time has passed since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)”的句型中。請(qǐng)看:

A.He joined the League two years ago.

B.He has been in the League for two years.

C.It is two years since he joined the League.

D.Two years has passed since he joined the League.

二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,at加上名詞表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”,如at work(在工作), at school(上學(xué)、上課)等。此短語(yǔ)可與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。請(qǐng)看:

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.

Peter is working, but Mike is playing.

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中g(shù)o, come, leave, start, arrive等動(dòng)詞常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意為“我就來(lái),媽媽?zhuān) 闭?qǐng)看:

The train is leaving soon.

The train will leave soon.

四、“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”與“will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換

“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”、表示打算、計(jì)劃要做的事;將來(lái)時(shí)“will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí),常用助動(dòng)詞shall。在口語(yǔ)中,所有人稱(chēng)都可以用will。請(qǐng)看:

We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.

We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday

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